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Article de revue:
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Clé de citation BibTeX: Holyoak1987
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Holyoak, K. J., & Koh, K. (1987). Surface and structural similarity in analogical transfer. Memory & Cognition, 15(4), pp. 332–340.
Ajoutée par: Lynda Taabane 2008-01-06 18:36:42
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Résumé
Two experiments investigated factors that influence the retrieval and use of analogies in problem
solving. Experiment 1 demonstrated substantial spontaneous analogical transfer with a delay
of several days between presentation of the source and target analogues. Experiment 2 examined
the influence of different types of similarity between the analogues. A mechanism for retrieval
of source analogues is proposed, based on summation of activation from features shared with a
target problem. The results of Experiment 2 indicated that both structural features, which play
a causal role in determining possible problem solutions, and salient surface features, which do
not have a causal role, influence spontaneous selection of an analogue. Structural features,
however, have a greater impact than do surface features on a problem solver’s ability to use an
analogue once its relevance has been pointed out.
Ajoutée par: Lynda Taabane
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Idées
PDF DISPO
Ajoutée par: Lynda Taabane
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