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Article de revue:
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Clé de citation BibTeX: Goswami1989
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Goswami, U., & Brown, A. L. (1989). Melting chocolate and melting snowmen: analogical reasoning and causal relations. Cognition, 35, pp. 69–95.
Ajoutée par: Lynda Taabane 2007-12-07 14:22:33
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Résumé
Children's performance in the classical a:b::c:d analogy task is traditionally very poor prior to the Piagetian stage of formal operations. The interpretation has been that the ability to reason about higher-order relations (the relations between the a:b and c:d parts of the analogy) is late-developing. However, an alternative possibility is that the relations used to date in the analogies are too difficult for younger children. Two experiments presented children aged 3, 4 and 6 years with a:b::c:d analogies which were based on relations of physical causality such as melting and cutting, for example chocolate bar:melted chocolate::snowman:melted snowman. Understanding of these particular causal relations is known to develop between the ages of 3 and 4 years. It was found that even 3-year-olds could solve the classical analogies if they understood the causal relations on which they were based.
Ajoutée par: Lynda Taabane
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Idées
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Ajoutée par: Lynda Taabane
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