Article de revue: ID no. (ISBN etc.):  0278-7393 Clé de citation BibTeX:  Hoffman2006
Hoffman, A. B., & Murphy, G. L. (2006). Category dimensionality and feature knowledge: When more features are learned as easily as fewer. Journal of experimental psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 32(2), p. p301.
Ajoutée par: Lynda Taabane 2008-02-07 17:15:58
 B  
Catégories: Catégorisation, Full text
Descripteurs: Experiments; Classical Conditioning; Probability; Comparative Analysis; Learning Processes; Prediction; Classification
Auteurs: Hoffman, Murphy
Collection: Journal of experimental psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition

Nombre de vues:  274
Popularité:  24.86%

 
Résumé
Three experiments compared the learning of lower-dimensional family resemblance categories (4 dimensions) with the learning of higher-dimensional ones (8 dimensions). Category-learning models incorporating error-driven learning, hypothesis testing, or limited capacity attention predict that additional dimensions should either increase learning difficulty or decrease learning of individual features. Contrary to these predictions, the experiments showed no slower learning of high-dimensional categories; instead, subjects learned more features from high-dimensional categories than from low-dimensional categories. This result obtained both in standard learning with feedback and in noncontingent, observational learning. These results show that rather than interfering with learning, categories with more dimensions cause individuals to learn more. The authors contrast the learning of family resemblance categories with learning in classical conditioning and probability learning paradigms, in
Ajoutée par: Lynda Taabane

 
Informations supplémentaires en ligne :
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx ... 78&lang=fr&site=ehost-live

 
Idées
PDF DISPO
Ajoutée par: Lynda Taabane
 

 
wikindx  v3.8.2 ©2007     |     Total Resources:  1609     |     Database queries:  27     |     Script execution:  1.58653 secs